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CAFC-PTOOctober 28, 2026·26-1424·Affirmed.

In re Wenkman

Patent Trial and Appeal Board

Holding

The Federal Circuit affirmed the Board's rejection of all pending claims of the '833 application as patent ineligible under § 101. Representative claim 1 is directed to the abstract idea of bartering, a fundamental economic practice, and recites only generic computer and card or device elements at Alice step two. The court did not reach the written-description ground.

Why It Matters

The decision confirms that implementing a fundamental economic practice with a generic computer, cards, tokens or mobile devices does not supply an inventive concept, and that a specification's assertion of a 'special computer program' with no description does not change that result.

Full Summary

In re Wenkman The Federal Circuit affirmed the Board's rejection of all pending claims of the '833 application as patent ineligible under § 101. Representative claim 1 is directed to the abstract idea of bartering, a fundamental economic practice, and recites only generic computer and card or device elements at Alice step two. The court did not reach the written-description ground. The decision confirms that implementing a fundamental economic practice with a generic computer, cards, tokens or mobile devices does not supply an inventive concept, and that a specification's assertion of a 'special computer program' with no description does not change that result. Affirmed. Wenkman's '833 application claims a computer-implemented method for a business to barter groceries and other goods for a customer's silver or gold, assigning the bartered value to a card, token or mobile device. The specification says the claims do not rest on the physical devices but on a 'special computer program' that it does not further describe. The examiner rejected claims 1-20 under § 101. The Board affirmed, treated claim 1 as representative, and added a § 112(a) written-description ground. The Federal Circuit did not disturb the representative-claim designation. Alice step one: the claim is directed to organizing human activity in the context of a fundamental economic practice, bartering, with a computer used to conduct the process. The court relied on Alice, Bilski, cxLoyalty and Smart Systems. Alice step two: the claim elements invoke a generic computer and electronically activated card or device performing basic computer functions, which supplies no inventive concept. Because the § 101 ruling was affirmed, the court did not reach the written-description challenge and found the remaining arguments unpersuasive. § 101 § 112(a) non-precedential § 101 § 112(a) non-precedential § 101

Key Points

  • Wenkman's '833 application claims a computer-implemented method for a business to barter groceries and other goods for a customer's silver or gold, assigning the bartered value to a card, token or mobile device. The specification says the claims do not rest on the physical devices but on a 'special computer program' that it does not further describe.
  • The examiner rejected claims 1-20 under § 101. The Board affirmed, treated claim 1 as representative, and added a § 112(a) written-description ground. The Federal Circuit did not disturb the representative-claim designation.
  • Alice step one: the claim is directed to organizing human activity in the context of a fundamental economic practice, bartering, with a computer used to conduct the process. The court relied on Alice, Bilski, cxLoyalty and Smart Systems.
  • Alice step two: the claim elements invoke a generic computer and electronically activated card or device performing basic computer functions, which supplies no inventive concept.
  • Because the § 101 ruling was affirmed, the court did not reach the written-description challenge and found the remaining arguments unpersuasive.
§ 101§ 112(a)non-precedential

How this summary was made: Drafted with AI from the court's opinion or order; before publishing, code checked that the quotation and the citations it gives appear in that document. Editorial policy

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